
The Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park incorporates Lake St Lucia, the St Lucia and Maputaland
Marine Reserves, the Coastal Forest Reserve, and Kosi Bay Nature Reserve. The park has
280km of near pristine coastline and comprises of 328 000 hectares of magnificent scenery.
Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park encompasses an immense mosaic of habitats ranging from
marine systems (coral reefs and beaches) and coastal forests (from salt and fresh water
marshes to the open estuarine waters of Lake St Lucia itself) from lush coastal plains to
the drier woodland areas. This is a remarkably beautiful place in South Africa.
The Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park: The park is situated in the southern end of the
Mozambique coastal plain near the towns of St Lucia, Mtubatuba, Hluhluwe, Mkuze, Mbaswana
and Manguzi. This is a transitional zone in terms of fauna and flora between the temperate
forms of the south and the tropical forms in the north and many species are endemic to
this coastal plain. The protected area is home to the largest population of hippopotamus
and approximately 1,000 crocodiles as well as a wealth of plant and animal life.
The largest mammal found in the Greater St Lucia Wetlands Park is the humpback whale and
on land the African Elephant. In 2001 Elephant was introduced into the wetlands system and
this has brought this area closer to "big five" status and has re-introduced a
key ecological vector. Other mammals include Buffalo, Rhino, Zebra, Eland and Kudu.
Wildlife Safaris on horseback is an extraordinary experience as the game see you as part
of the horse and don't frighten easily which affords you the opportunity to get up close
to the animals.
Of great interest is the staggering number of birds to be found in the St Lucia Wetlands.
Over 500 different species of birds are resident or pass through the wetland system
annually and comprise of marine, wetland and forest birds. The park has one of the most
diverse variety of frogs and their choruses can often be heard at night and on dull rainy
days. The highly endangered gaboon adder and a large variety of other snake species reside
in this subtropical coastal dune forest. Other reptiles, such as the marine turtles, the
Leather Back Turtle and Logger head Turtles utilise the protective beaches of the St Lucia
Wetlands Park to breed in November of each year.
The St Lucia Wetlands Park is a popular destination and offers a wide range of activities.
Fishing, boating and bird-watching, scuba-diving, hiking and camping are all on offer and
the region offers marvellous photographic opportunities to the amateur and professional
photographer alike.
|